From the timeless charm of Lisbon’s winding alleys to the golden beaches of the Algarve, Portugal is a destination that captivates every traveler with its incredible attractions. If you're wondering what to do in Portugal, keep reading to discover how to make your trip unforgettable, with historic cities, breathtaking landscapes, and centuries-old traditions that make this country a must-visit.
1. Experience Lisbon's Timeless Charm
Portugal’s capital is a vibrant mix of experiences that will capture your heart from the very first moment. Wander through the picturesque streets of Alfama, the city’s oldest district, where the soulful sounds of fado drift from traditional taverns. Hop on the iconic Tram 28, which takes you on a scenic ride through the historic center. Visit the Jerónimos Monastery and the Belém Tower, stunning Manueline masterpieces recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and indulge in the original pastéis de Belém for a delicious break.
2. Immerse Yourself in the Magic of Sintra
Just a short distance from Lisbon, Sintra feels like something out of a fairy tale. The eccentric Pena Palace, with its colorful towers and domes, dominates the Serra de Sintra and is a must-see attraction. Explore the mysterious Quinta da Regaleira, mysterious gardens and mystical initiation wells, and visit the National Palace of Sintra, famous for its distinctive conical chimneys.
3. Discover Porto's Neighborhoods
Stroll through the Ribeira district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where colorful houses line the banks of the Douro River. Cross the Dom Luís I Bridge to reach Vila Nova de Gaia, where you can taste the world-famous Port wine in historic cellars. Marvel at the stunning azulejo tiles in São Bento Station and step into the enchanting Livraria Lello, one of the most photographed bookstores in Portugal.
4. Relax on the Algarve’s Stunning Beaches
If you’re looking for a beach getaway, the Algarve is the perfect destination! Explore the dramatic rock formations of Praia da Marinha and the famous Benagil Cave, some of the most breathtaking natural attractions in Portugal. Visit charming fishing villages like Ferragudo and enjoy a fresh seafood meal at a beachfront restaurant. Lagos, with its golden beaches and dramatic cliffs, is the ideal starting point for boat excursions.
5. Go Hiking in Madeira
With its lush landscapes and magical scenery, Madeira is truly special. The island is a paradise for adventure seekers and nature lovers. Walk along the levadas—ancient irrigation channels turned into scenic hiking trails—and trek along cliffs overlooking the ocean for spectacular panoramic views. Don’t miss a visit to Funchal, the island’s capital, to dive into Madeira’s history and culture.
6. Explore the Douro Valley's Vineyards
Sail along the Douro River and take in the breathtaking views of some of the world’s oldest terraced vineyards, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visit historic quintas (wine estates) and enjoy a wine tasting paired with delicious local delicacies. A trip to this stunning region is a must for wine lovers and anyone who appreciates incredible landscapes.
7. Visit Coimbra's Historic Side
Coimbra is steeped in history and tradition. Discover one of the oldest universities in Europe and its spectacular Joanina Library. Stroll through the medieval alleys of the historic center and soak in the vibrant student atmosphere that gives the city its unique charm. Be sure to catch a live performance of Coimbra fado, a special variant of Portugal’s traditional music.
8. Take a Day Trip to Braga
Braga is a small but fascinating city, perfect for a day trip. Climb the impressive staircase of the Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary, a stunning Baroque masterpiece surrounded by lush gardens. Wander through the historic center, admire centuries-old churches, and enjoy the lively university atmosphere in one of Portugal’s oldest cities.
9. Embark on an Adventure in São Miguel, Azores
The Azores are a dream destination for outdoor and nature enthusiasts. Relax in the natural thermal pools of Furnas, marvel at the volcanic crater lakes, and go whale watching in the Atlantic Ocean. Don’t leave without trying cozido, a traditional dish slow-cooked underground using geothermal heat. The outdoor activities here are some of the most thrilling in all of Portugal.
10. Explore the Alentejo Region
With its golden landscapes, ancient olive trees, and endless vineyards, the Alentejo offers a taste of authentic Portugal and moments of absolute tranquility. Visit medieval hilltop villages like Monsaraz and Marvão, where you can walk along ancient stone walls. Discover the wild, unspoiled coastline and savor the region’s traditional cuisine, featuring Iberian pork, artisanal cheeses, and rich, full-bodied wines.
